5.1. The critical line
def criticalPoint (t : ℝ) : ℂ := 1 / 2 + t * Complex.I
The function criticalXi restricts xi to this line.
The theorem criticalXi_eq_zero_iff relates its zeros to the zeta zeros.
The theorem criticalXi_im proves that its imaginary part is zero.
The function hardyXi gives its real value.